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Hygrothermal effects on the translaminar fracture toughness of cross-ply carbon/epoxy laminates: Failure mechanisms

The present work addresses the damage mechanisms of polymer-based laminated composite materials under different hygrothermal conditions by means of the translaminar fracture toughness using Double Edge Notched Tensile tests of a cross-ply laminate manufactured with T800S/M21 carbon/epoxy material.Three different conditions were considered: as received-room temperature (AR/RT), wet-room temperature (WET/RT), and wet-high temperature (WET/HOT). The highest fracture toughness was for WET/HOT and the lowest for WET/RT. To observe the corresponding failure mechanisms, Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed. The SEM inspections show that the pull-out length and the frictional coefficient are the most significant parameters that best explain the differences observed in the crack propagation and the fracture toughness. For AR/RT, the suitable adhesion between components allows stresses to be transferred from the matrix to the fibers, so the crack is practically continuous in the same failure plane and the pull-out is barely visible. However, higher pull-out lengths can be observed in WET/RT and WET/HOT, especially in the second one. For WET/RT, the crack surface shows fiber bundles at different pull-out lengths, while for WET/HOT fibers are broken individually at longer pull-out lengths. According to the moisture absorption in WET/RT and WET/HOT, a lower frictional coefficient is thought to slightly reduce the fracture toughness, which can be compared between AR/RT and WET/RT. Nevertheless, the highest fracture toughness is caused by the large pull-out lengths in WET/HOT tests, despite the reduction of the frictional coefficient

The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Government under project MAT2013-46749-R. The first author would like to thank the Spanish Government for the FPI predoctoral grant BES-2010-042387 and for the mobility grant EEBBI-13-06186

Elsevier

Director: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Espanya)
Autor: Marín Hernández, Lorena
González Juan, Emilio Vicente
Maimí Vert, Pere
Trias Mansilla, Daniel
Camanho, Pedro Manuel Ponces Rodrigues de Castro
Data: 18 gener 2016
Resum: The present work addresses the damage mechanisms of polymer-based laminated composite materials under different hygrothermal conditions by means of the translaminar fracture toughness using Double Edge Notched Tensile tests of a cross-ply laminate manufactured with T800S/M21 carbon/epoxy material.Three different conditions were considered: as received-room temperature (AR/RT), wet-room temperature (WET/RT), and wet-high temperature (WET/HOT). The highest fracture toughness was for WET/HOT and the lowest for WET/RT. To observe the corresponding failure mechanisms, Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed. The SEM inspections show that the pull-out length and the frictional coefficient are the most significant parameters that best explain the differences observed in the crack propagation and the fracture toughness. For AR/RT, the suitable adhesion between components allows stresses to be transferred from the matrix to the fibers, so the crack is practically continuous in the same failure plane and the pull-out is barely visible. However, higher pull-out lengths can be observed in WET/RT and WET/HOT, especially in the second one. For WET/RT, the crack surface shows fiber bundles at different pull-out lengths, while for WET/HOT fibers are broken individually at longer pull-out lengths. According to the moisture absorption in WET/RT and WET/HOT, a lower frictional coefficient is thought to slightly reduce the fracture toughness, which can be compared between AR/RT and WET/RT. Nevertheless, the highest fracture toughness is caused by the large pull-out lengths in WET/HOT tests, despite the reduction of the frictional coefficient
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Government under project MAT2013-46749-R. The first author would like to thank the Spanish Government for the FPI predoctoral grant BES-2010-042387 and for the mobility grant EEBBI-13-06186
Format: application/pdf
Accés al document: http://hdl.handle.net/10256/12721
Llenguatge: eng
Editor: Elsevier
Col·lecció: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.10.020
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0266-3538
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//MAT2013-46749-R/ES/DIAGRAMAS DE FACTORES DE CONCENTRACION DE TENSIONES PARA MATERIALES CASI-FRAGILES/
Drets: Tots els drets reservats
Matèria: Medi ambient -- Degradació
Environmental degradation
Microscòpia electrònica d’escombratge
Scanning electron microscopy
Materials laminats -- Fractura
Laminated materials -- Fracture
Assaigs de materials
Materials -- Testing
Títol: Hygrothermal effects on the translaminar fracture toughness of cross-ply carbon/epoxy laminates: Failure mechanisms
Tipus: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Repositori: DUGiDocs

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