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Thermoplastic Starch-based Composites Reinforced with Rape Fibers: Water Uptake and Thermomechanical Properties

Fully biodegradable composite materials were obtained through reinforcement of a commercially available thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix with rapeseed fibers (RSF). The influence of reinforcement content on the water sorption capacity, as well as thermal and thermo-mechanical properties of composites were evaluated. Even though the hydrophilic character of natural fibers tends to favor the absorption of water, results demonstrated that the incorporation of RSF did not have a significant effect on the water uptake of the composites. DSC experiments showed that fibers restricted the mobility of the starch macromolecules from the TPS matrix, hence reducing their capacity to crystallize. The viscoelastic behaviour of TPS was also affected, and reinforced materials presented lower viscous deformation and recovery capacity. In addition, the elasticity of materials was considerably diminished when increasing fiber content, as evidenced in the TMA and DMTA measurements

© BioResources, 2013, vol. 8, núm. 2, p. 2620-2630

North Carolina State University

Author: Espigulé, Eva
Puigvert Colomer, Xavier
Vilaseca Morera, Fabiola
Méndez González, José Alberto
Mutjé Pujol, Pere
Gironès i Molera, Jordi
Date: 2013
Abstract: Fully biodegradable composite materials were obtained through reinforcement of a commercially available thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix with rapeseed fibers (RSF). The influence of reinforcement content on the water sorption capacity, as well as thermal and thermo-mechanical properties of composites were evaluated. Even though the hydrophilic character of natural fibers tends to favor the absorption of water, results demonstrated that the incorporation of RSF did not have a significant effect on the water uptake of the composites. DSC experiments showed that fibers restricted the mobility of the starch macromolecules from the TPS matrix, hence reducing their capacity to crystallize. The viscoelastic behaviour of TPS was also affected, and reinforced materials presented lower viscous deformation and recovery capacity. In addition, the elasticity of materials was considerably diminished when increasing fiber content, as evidenced in the TMA and DMTA measurements
Format: application/pdf
ISSN: 1930-2126
Document access: http://hdl.handle.net/10256/8544
Language: eng
Publisher: North Carolina State University
Collection: Reproducció digital del document publicat a: http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_08_2_2620_Espigule_Thermoplastic_Starch_Composites/2078
Articles publicats (D-EQATA)
Is part of: © BioResources, 2013, vol. 8, núm. 2, p. 2620-2630
Rights: Tots els drets reservats
Subject: Materials compostos -- Biodegradació
Composite materials -- Biodegradation
Compostos termoplàstics -- Biodegradació
Thermoplastic composites -- Biodegradation
Title: Thermoplastic Starch-based Composites Reinforced with Rape Fibers: Water Uptake and Thermomechanical Properties
Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Repository: DUGiDocs

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