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Genetic risks of supplementing trout populations with native stocks: A simulation case study from current pyrenean populations

The risks of supplementation must be examined to assess the genetic effects to native wild populations before full implementation or exclusion of programs that involve captive breeding and release. Real genetic data can be applied to simulations of genetic changes in populations of interest and subsequently used in risk assessment. Ancestral Mediterranean brown trout (Salmo trutta) lineages exhibit complex population structure among native populations. Genetically divergent Atlantic stocks were maintained and released in the Mediterranean rivers as recreational fish, which resulted in hybridization and introgression with local populations. Therefore, we designed a new supplementation program based on native stocks and evaluated the genetic risks associated with releasing native fish in recreational fisheries. Our simulation was delimited by the observed population genetic structure and available hatchery facilities in the study region. Supplementation with native stocks maintained estimates of gene diversity indexes (total diversity (HT), local diversity (HS), and population differentiation (GST)). However, simulations indicated that long-term supplementation significantly reduced genetic diversity among locations because of a homogenizing effect of populations along each management unit. Therefore, such reinforcements compromised the conservation of local genetic variation. Nevertheless, replacement of current foreign stocks with native stocks can be an important step towards promoting the value of preserving local diversity among anglers.

© Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2014, vol. 71, p. 1243-1255

NRC Research Press (Canadian Science Publishing)

Autor: Fernández Cebrián, Raquel
Araguas Solà, Rosa M.
Sanz Ball-llosera, Núria
García Marín, José Luis
Data: 2014
Resum: The risks of supplementation must be examined to assess the genetic effects to native wild populations before full implementation or exclusion of programs that involve captive breeding and release. Real genetic data can be applied to simulations of genetic changes in populations of interest and subsequently used in risk assessment. Ancestral Mediterranean brown trout (Salmo trutta) lineages exhibit complex population structure among native populations. Genetically divergent Atlantic stocks were maintained and released in the Mediterranean rivers as recreational fish, which resulted in hybridization and introgression with local populations. Therefore, we designed a new supplementation program based on native stocks and evaluated the genetic risks associated with releasing native fish in recreational fisheries. Our simulation was delimited by the observed population genetic structure and available hatchery facilities in the study region. Supplementation with native stocks maintained estimates of gene diversity indexes (total diversity (HT), local diversity (HS), and population differentiation (GST)). However, simulations indicated that long-term supplementation significantly reduced genetic diversity among locations because of a homogenizing effect of populations along each management unit. Therefore, such reinforcements compromised the conservation of local genetic variation. Nevertheless, replacement of current foreign stocks with native stocks can be an important step towards promoting the value of preserving local diversity among anglers.
Format: application/pdf
Cita: 0706652X
ISSN: 0706-652X (versió paper)
1205-7533 (versió electrònica)
Accés al document: http://hdl.handle.net/10256/9744
Llenguatge: eng
Editor: NRC Research Press (Canadian Science Publishing)
Col·lecció: Versió postprint del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0362
Articles publicats (D-B)
És part de: © Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2014, vol. 71, p. 1243-1255
Drets: Tots els drets reservats
Matèria: Genètica de poblacions
Population genetics
Truites (Peixos) -- Aspectes genètics
Trout -- Genetic aspects
Títol: Genetic risks of supplementing trout populations with native stocks: A simulation case study from current pyrenean populations
Tipus: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Repositori: DUGiDocs

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