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Radiopurity control in the NEXT-100 double beta decay experiment: procedures and initial measurements

The ``Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon Time-Projection Chamber’’ (NEXT) is intended to investigate the neutrinoless double beta decay of 136Xe, which requires a severe suppression of potential backgrounds. An extensive screening and material selection process is underway for NEXT since the control of the radiopurity levels of the materials to be used in the experimental set-up is a must for rare event searches. First measurements based on Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry and gamma-ray spectroscopy using ultra-low background germanium detectors at the Laboratorio Subterr'aneo de Canfranc (Spain) are described here. Activity results for natural radioactive chains and other common radionuclides are summarized, being the values obtained for some materials like copper and stainless steel very competitive. The implications of these results for the NEXT experiment are also discussed

We deeply acknowledge LSC directorate and staff for their strong support for performing the measurements at the LSC Radiopurity Service. The NEXT Collaboration acknowledges funding support from the following agencies and institutions: the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP), Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007- 00042 (CPAN), and under contracts ref. FPA2008-03456, FPA2009-13697-C04- 04; FCT(Lisbon) and FEDER under grant PTDC/FIS/103860/2008; the European Commission under the European Research Council T-REX Starting Grant ref. ERC-2009-StG-240054 of the IDEAS program of the 7th EU Framework Program; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of these grants are funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). J. Renner (LBNL) acknowledges the support of a US DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under contract no. DE-FC52-08NA28752. F. I. acknowledges the support from the Eurotalents program

Institute of Physics (IOP)

Author: Álvarez Puerta, Vicente
Bandac, I.
Bettini, Alessandro
Borges, Filipa I.G.M.
Cárcel García, Sara
Castel, J.
Cebrián, Susana
Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo
Conde, Carlos A.N.
Dafni, Theopisti
Dias, T.H.V.T
Díaz Medina, José
Egorov, M.
Esteve, Raúl
Evtoukhovitch, P.
Fernandes, L.M.P.
Ferrario, Paola
Ferreira, Antonio Luis
Freitas, Elisabete D.C.
Gehman, Victor M.
Gil Ortiz, Alejandro
Goldschmidt, Azriel
Gómez, H.
Gómez Cadenas, Juan José
González-Díaz, Diego
Gutiérrez, Rafael María
Hauptman, John M.
Hernando Morata, J.A.
Herrera, D.C.
Iguaz, F.J.
Irastorza, Igor Garcia
Jinete, M.A.
Labarga, Luis A.
Laing, Andrew
Liubarsky, Igor 
Lopes, J.A.M.
Lorca Galindo, David
Losada, Marta
Luzón, Gloria
Marí, A.
Martín-Albo Simón, Justo
Martínez Pérez, Alberto
Miller, Tom P.
Moiseenko, A.
Monrabal Capilla, Francesc
Monteiro, Cristina M.B.
Mora, Francisco José
Moutinho, L.M.
Muñoz Vidal, J.
Natal da Luz, H.
Navarro, G.
Nebot Guinot, Miquel
Nygren, David R.
Oliveira, Carlos A.B.
Ortiz de Solórzano, A.
Palma, R.
Pérez, Javier Martin
Pérez Aparicio, J.L.
Renner, Joshua
Ripoll Masferrer, Lluís
Rodríguez, Ángel Y.
Rodríguez Samaniego, Javier
Santos, Filomena P.
dos Santos, Joaquim M.F.
Seguí, Laura
Serra Díaz-Cano, Luis
Shuman, Derek B.
Simón Estévez, Ander
Sofka, C.
Sorel, Michel
Toledo, J.F.
Tomás, A.
Torrent Collell, Jordi
Tsamalaidze, Zviadi
Vázquez, D.
Veloso, João F.C.A.
Villar, José Ángel
Webb, R.C.
White, James T.
Yahlali Haddou, Nadia
Date: 2020 February 15
Abstract: The ``Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon Time-Projection Chamber’’ (NEXT) is intended to investigate the neutrinoless double beta decay of 136Xe, which requires a severe suppression of potential backgrounds. An extensive screening and material selection process is underway for NEXT since the control of the radiopurity levels of the materials to be used in the experimental set-up is a must for rare event searches. First measurements based on Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry and gamma-ray spectroscopy using ultra-low background germanium detectors at the Laboratorio Subterr'aneo de Canfranc (Spain) are described here. Activity results for natural radioactive chains and other common radionuclides are summarized, being the values obtained for some materials like copper and stainless steel very competitive. The implications of these results for the NEXT experiment are also discussed
We deeply acknowledge LSC directorate and staff for their strong support for performing the measurements at the LSC Radiopurity Service. The NEXT Collaboration acknowledges funding support from the following agencies and institutions: the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP), Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007- 00042 (CPAN), and under contracts ref. FPA2008-03456, FPA2009-13697-C04- 04; FCT(Lisbon) and FEDER under grant PTDC/FIS/103860/2008; the European Commission under the European Research Council T-REX Starting Grant ref. ERC-2009-StG-240054 of the IDEAS program of the 7th EU Framework Program; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of these grants are funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). J. Renner (LBNL) acknowledges the support of a US DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under contract no. DE-FC52-08NA28752. F. I. acknowledges the support from the Eurotalents program
Document access: http://hdl.handle.net/2072/372243
Language: eng
Publisher: Institute of Physics (IOP)
Rights: Tots els drets reservats
Subject: Detectors de radiació
Nuclear counters
Cambres d’ionització
Ionization chambers
Title: Radiopurity control in the NEXT-100 double beta decay experiment: procedures and initial measurements
Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Repository: Recercat

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